Terroir and nature in Pyrenees
nuageux Quillan Cloudy 14°C

Fauna and flora


A protected natural environment

The Haute Vallée de l'Aude presents a wide range of natural heritage shaped by the combination of several factors: the climate, landscape, geology and, above all, human activities. These factors make the Haute Vallée de l'Aude a rich and varied region where nature can be enjoyed and where humans make every effort to respect and protect the environment.

Educational booklets have been created to help teach environmental issues in this area and increase awareness among local people and visitors. These booklets are available at the "Aude en Pyrénées” Tourist Office.
Download the booklet about Quillan and its surrounding area (French version)

Orchids

The many protected natural environments in the Aude encourage a large number of orchid species and the “department” is among the top three in France for orchids. 87 species have been recognised, among them Ophrys magniflora, Barlia robertiana and Orchis mascula.
This richness is explained due to the variety of landscapes present in the Aude, ranging from the sea to the mountains (with the Pic de Madres at 2,469 metres), encompassing a mediterranean to a mountainous climate.

Download the notebook about orchids (5.1Mo)
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For more information about orchids and the natural environment :
Fédération Aude Claire
5 Avenue de la Gare - 11 300 Limoux
Tel: 00 33 (0)4 68 31 29 20
http://www.audeclaire.org

Forests

The royal "Fanges" forest
A former royal forest, the national forest of Fanges was developed under Colbert who intended the lofty fir trees to be used for the vessels of the Sun King. It is situated at the end of a karst plateau bound on one side by the Gorges de Pierre Lys and on the other by the Quillan to Fenouillèdes road via the Col de Saint Louis. It's a pot holer’s paradise with more than 100 caves, sinkholes and avens.

The Forests of Callong and Picaussel
This forest has a remarkable variety of floral species, and fir trees and beeches grow side-by-side with Holm oaks and Kermes oaks, scotch firs and birches. Mushroom lovers out looking for delicious ceps, morels and "rousillous” may see roe deer, red deer and wild boar.
 

Vultures

4 different species of vulture have returned to live in southwest Aude, having disappeared from the area in the past. To learn more about this species, their history and lifestyle, download the LPO (League for the Protection of Birds) brochure here.

Deer-rutting

When the mating season begins, each year towards the end of September, the Pyrenees-Audoises are filled with call of the stags. This low, deep call, continuing over a period of several weeks, asserts the hierarchical position of the male, and releases the extreme tension of the rutting season. You may be able to see them at the edge of the wood.
FACT SHEET

Species...............................Red Deer "Elaphe"
Family................................Cervidae
Classification......................Mammal
Female ..............................Hind
Young male........................Calf
Adult weight.......................150-200 kg
Height................................120-140 cm
Reproduction......................during the rutting season
Longevity...........................12 to 13 years on average
Guides are available to accompany you on special evening walks as you discover these extraordinary animals. After a short introduction to the animals and their environment, walks take place before nightfall to observe them. For more information about these walks, contact the Tourist Office.
Comité Départemental du Tourisme de l'Aude
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